The Esterházys were one of the wealthiest and most-influential families of the Austrian empire and boasted a distinguished record of supporting music. Soon Haydn was invited to enter the service of Prince Pál Antal Esterházy. Haydn stayed only briefly with von Morzin, as financial difficulties forced his patron to dismiss the orchestra. A fortunate chance brought him to the attention of the Italian composer and singing teacher Nicola Porpora, who accepted him as accompanist for voice lessons and corrected Haydn’s compositions. #Haydn compositions manualsHe meanwhile undertook an arduous course of self-instruction through the study of musical works-notably those of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach-and of leading manuals of musical theory. He found refuge for a while in the garret of a fellow musician and supported himself “miserably” with odd musical jobs. With no money and few possessions, Haydn at 17 was left to his own devices. He had to work hard to fulfill his obligations as a chorister, and when his voice changed, he was expelled from both the cathedral choir and the choir school. He stayed at the choir school for nine years, acquiring an enormous practical knowledge of music by constant performances but, to his disappointment, receiving little instruction in music theory. Haydn’s parents accepted the offer, and thus in 1740 Haydn moved to Vienna. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna had observed the boy on a visit to Hainburg and invited him to serve as chorister at the Austrian capital’s most important church. But his life changed decisively when he was eight years old. The young Haydn sang in the church choir, learned to play various instruments, and obtained a good basic knowledge of music. Haydn, not yet six years old, left home, never to return to the parental cottage except for rare brief visits. Haydn early revealed unusual musical gifts, and a cousin who was a school principal and choirmaster in the nearby city of Hainburg offered to take him into his home and train him. His father was a wheelwright, his mother, before her marriage, a cook for the lords of the village. Haydn was the second son of humble parents. He helped establish the forms and styles for the string quartet and the symphony. #Haydn compositions fullJoseph Haydn, in full Franz Joseph Haydn, (born March 31, 1732, Rohrau, Austria-died May 31, 1809, Vienna), Austrian composer who was one of the most important figures in the development of the Classical style in music during the 18th century.
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